If you are looking for a rural vacant lot on which to build, take the following precautions:
Check with the planning board to determine what type of development is planned in the area.
Determine if there are oil or gas leases on the property.
Determine what utilities (gas, electric, cable, water and sewer) will service the property.
Ask the owner if a percolation test has been done for a sewage disposal system. If not, have a percolation test contingency clause inserted in the contract of sale. The cost of fill may be prohibitive.
Check with the town building or zoning department to find out: What building and other permits are required and the zoning requirements that will have to be satisfied--minimum square footage, minimum lot size and minimum frontage.
Check to see if the property is in a flood zone.
Determine whether state, county or local subdivision regulations have been met.
Make sure that the contract of sale indicates the lot's dimensions and size. The contract should also require the seller to have the lot staked by a surveyor.
Check for signs of hazardous waste dumping by having an environmental study done.
If public water is not available, obtain an estimate from a well digger.
If the property is in an agricultural district, farming activities may cause noise, dust and odors.
Insert a contract provision stating that the contract is subject to your attorney's approval as to form and content.